Step 5

Create a new post.

Now that we have collected user's input we are ready to create a new post.

Replace

console.log(title, body);

with

createPost(title, body);

and add the createPost function

function createPost(title, body) {
  var postObject = { title: title, body: body };
  fetch(FIREBASE_JSON, {
    method: "POST",
    body: serialize(postObject)
  });
}

createPost function

5.1 – Create a payload object

We create a single object containing both title and body variables. Such object carries all the necessary information (post title and message) to the server.

What is an object literal?

An object is a collection of properties, and a property is an association between a name (or key) and a value.

Given the object represented below, we refer to title and body as object keys and to "A title" and to "A post" as object values.

{
  "title" : "A title",
  "body"  : "A post"
}

5.2 – POST message to the server

Now let's use the fetch function to send our brand new post to the server.

First we specify the server address (FIREBASE_JSON) as we did in Step 1.

Then we pass a request configuration object as the second parameter of the fetch function.

{
  method: "POST",
  body: serialize(postObject)
}

This object just tells to the fetch function what we want to send to the server and how.

Let's take a closer look to this object structure:

• The first property, method: "POST", specifies that we want to POST our paylod to the server (we expect back a confirmation by the server).

• The second property, body: serialize(postObject) specifies the payload that will be to be sent (in this case the new message).

What is HTTP POST method

5.3– Serialize function

If You paid attenction, and we are sure you did ;) , you might have noticed the serialize function .

This is a user defined function that you can find in utils/utils.js and that we report here for convenience:

function serialize(obj) {
  return JSON.stringify(obj);
}

This function takes an object parameter and converts it into its string representation using the JSON.stringify method.

What are json and JSON.stringify?

JSON is a specific Javascript notation for objects, arrays, numbers, strings and other Javascript's type. It is often used to share information between the client (our Javascript application) and the server.

What We just did:

We introduced a lot of concepts so it is better to recap:

• We created an object to store user form's data.
• We configured and used the fetch function to POST our data to the server.